Shockwave or Shockwave
Tracking # |
24-F-093 |
Submitted | June 4, 2024 |
Est. Completion | Feb. 3, 2025 |
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Communications
From: Brian Mills
To Whom It May Concern:
Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act, I hereby request the following records:
Records of any histories, summaries, conclusions, after-action reports, assessments etc of a "Shockwave" or "Shock Wave" as described in the following Defense Science Board Paper:
https://media.nti.org/pdfs/Assessment_of_Nuclear_Monitoring_and_Verification_Technologies.pdf
Earlier, during the Cold War, there were
key developments in which test‐beds used in conjunction with operational experience led to
important improvements in theater weapons, forces, and their CONOPS. These included:
“Shockwave” in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Central Region during the
1970s and 1980s (see the next section of this chapter for a more complete description);
SORAK (N.E. Asian theater) [37];
Pershing IA and ground launched cruise missile (GLCM) endurance experimentation
during the 1980s [38];
Horizontal and vertical dispersion of dual‐capable aircraft (DCA) to improve theater
nuclear force (TNF)‐DCA force endurance.
...
“Shockwave” (mentioned in the previous section) was a comprehensive, successful, TNF‐related
threat‐monitoring/understanding effort that ran from about 1978 to about 1985. It is discussed
here as an effective antecedent of future, comprehensive TNF threat‐monitoring systems which
would benefit from improved technologies and possibly from negotiated limits and monitoring.
The purpose of Shockwave was to understand improvements in the ability of the
Soviet/Warsaw Pact (WP) to execute a swift, successful campaign inside U.S. and NATO
timelines for nuclear employment, and thus to aid selection among U.S. and NATO options to
counter those improvements. It used a wide range of U.S. national, theater, and tactical
monitoring means, from both the Army and Air Force, as well as similar Allied means where
appropriate. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the Defense
Nuclear Agency (DNA) were major players in developing new monitoring capabilities. Exercises
using NATO forces were used to elicit responses in later WP exercises that could be observed by
Shockwave assets. The effort was led by successive SACEURs, with integration at both Supreme
Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) and United States European Command (EUCOM)
headquarters. Over the 7‐8 years it was run, Shockwave was highly successful. In fact, it serves
as a premier example of how persistent, comprehensive monitoring for threat‐assessment
purposes can pay off
[37] SORAK was a South Korean experimentation concept developed in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s based on
Shock Wave. It was sponsored by Commander‐in‐Chief, U.S. Pacific Command (CINCPAC) and supported by
DARPA, as part of the joint United States‐ South Korean exercise Ulchi Focus Lens. The concept was intended to
create an all source testing capability to observe operations.
[38] Pershing II and GLCM operations were driven by the need for survivability in moving units out of peacetime
garrison in crisis and in move‐and‐hide tactics in the field in crisis and war. These operations were developed
iteratively using red‐teamed test‐bed exercises coupled with simulations, both in CONUS and in Europe"
If it helps make the scope of the search easier, I am only interested in the planning and use of NATO Forces to "elicit responses in later WP exercises that could be observed by
Shockwave assets."
The requested documents will be made available to the general public, and this request is not being made for commercial purposes.
In the event that there are fees, I would be grateful if you would inform me of the total charges in advance of fulfilling my request. I would prefer the request filled electronically, by e-mail attachment if available or CD-ROM if not.
Thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this matter. I look forward to receiving your response to this request within 20 business days, as the statute requires.
Sincerely,
Brian Mills
From: U.S. European Command - USEUCOM
Mr. Mills,
Good afternoon!
1. This email acknowledges receipt of your FOIA request. We assigned U.S. European Command (USEUCOM) FOIA Tracking Number 24-F-093.
2. Your request will be processed as quickly as possible.
3. If you have questions, concerns, or require additional information regarding your request, you may email me at eucom.stuttgart.ecj1.list.foia-privact-request-mb-access@mail.mil or
telephone number, 011-49-0711-7080-1172.
V/r
Gloria Duck
Chief
Command & Personnel
Programs Branch
HQ USEUCOM J1
DSN: 324-412-1172
Comm: 011-49-711-7080-1172
NIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.mil
SIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.smil.mil
JWICS: gloria.j.duck@coe.ic.gov
From: U.S. European Command - USEUCOM
Mr. Mills,
Good afternoon!
This email is to inform the FOIA office is working a backlog of FOIA requests. You should receive your requested information by September 1, 2024. My apologies for the delay. If you have questions, please call or email me.
V/r
Gloria Duck
Acting FOIA Manager
Command & Personnel
Programs Branch
HQ USEUCOM J1
DSN: 324-412-1172
Comm: 011-49-711-7080-1172
NIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.mil
SIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.smil.mil
JWICS: gloria.j.duck@coe.ic.gov
From: Muckrock Staff
To Whom It May Concern:
I'm following up on the following Freedom of Information Act request, copied below, and originally submitted on June 4, 2024. You had previously indicated that it would be completed on Sept. 1, 2024. I wanted to check on the status of my request, and to see if there was a new estimated completion date. You had assigned it reference number #24-F-093.
Thanks for your help, and let me know if further clarification is needed.
From: Brian Mills
Hello,
A friendly check-in on the status of these documents.
Thanks,
Brian
From: U.S. European Command - USEUCOM
Mr. Mills,
Good morning!
My apologies, I am still working the back log and expect the search for your information to be complete by 26 Sept. Once completed, the results will go to our legal department for review. Thank you for your patience.
V/r
Gloria Duck
Human Capital Division
HQ USEUCOM J1
DSN: 324-412-1172
Comm: 011-49-711-7080-1172
NIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.mil
SIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.smil.mil
JWICS: gloria.j.duck@coe.ic.gov
From: U.S. European Command - USEUCOM
Mr. Mills,
The search for Shock Wave is being conducted. However, one researcher requested clarification on the timeframe since the article you referred to is dated 2014. In addition, are you asking - has or is shockwave techniques being applied to recent WPF exercises?
V/r
Gloria Duck
Human Capital Division
HQ USEUCOM J1
DSN: 324-412-1172
Comm: 011-49-711-7080-1172
NIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.mil
SIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.smil.mil
JWICS: gloria.j.duck@coe.ic.gov
From: Brian Mills
Thank you for your response. I am not requesting files outside the original Shockwave period of 1978-1985 mentioned. I am not asking if the shockwave technique is being applied still
Thanks,
Brian
From: Muckrock Staff
To Whom It May Concern:
I'm following up on the following Freedom of Information Act request, copied below, and originally submitted on June 4, 2024. You had previously indicated that it would be completed on Sept. 26, 2022. I wanted to check on the status of my request, and to see if there was a new estimated completion date. You had assigned it reference number #24-F-093.
Thanks for your help, and let me know if further clarification is needed.
From: Muckrock Staff
To Whom It May Concern:
I'm following up on the following Freedom of Information Act request, copied below, and originally submitted on June 4, 2024. You had previously indicated that it would be completed on Sept. 26, 2022. I wanted to check on the status of my request, and to see if there was a new estimated completion date. You had assigned it reference number #24-F-093.
Thanks for your help, and let me know if further clarification is needed.
From: Muckrock Staff
To Whom It May Concern:
I'm following up on the following Freedom of Information Act request, copied below, and originally submitted on June 4, 2024. You had previously indicated that it would be completed on Sept. 26, 2022. I wanted to check on the status of my request, and to see if there was a new estimated completion date. You had assigned it reference number #24-F-093.
Thanks for your help, and let me know if further clarification is needed.
From: U.S. European Command - USEUCOM
MuckRock News,
Happy New Year!
1. We complete the search for 24-F-093 and it is pending a legal review prior to releasing results. Estimated completion date 21 Jan 25.
2. If you have questions or require additional information, please call or email me.
Gloria Duck
Human Capital Division
HQ USEUCOM J1
DSN: 324-412-1172
Comm: 011-49-711-7080-1172
NIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.mil
SIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.smil.mil
JWICS: gloria.j.duck.civ@coe.ic.gov
From: U.S. European Command - USEUCOM
MuckRock News,
Good afternoon!
You should expect a final response to your request no later than Monday, February 3, 2025.
Gloria Duck
Human Capital Division
HQ USEUCOM J1
DSN: 324-412-1172
Comm: 011-49-711-7080-1172
NIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.mil
SIPR: gloria.j.duck.civ@mail.smil.mil
JWICS: gloria.j.duck.civ@coe.ic.gov
From: U.S. European Command - USEUCOM
Dear Mr. Mills,
This email serves as the final response to your Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA) request, 24-F-093. After conducting a thorough search, we were unable
to discover responsive documents to this FOIA request.
We appreciate your patience and understanding in this matter. If you have
any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.
Thank you for your request.
V/R
JONATHAN A. CADAVID GUTIERREZ, 2d Lt, USAF
FOIA Officer, ECJ1
HQ USEUCOM
Stuttgart, Germany
DSN: 324-412-1328
Comm: 011-49-711-7080-1328